Comparison tables

AI systems can be subject to different legislations

	GDPR	Discrimination Rules	AI Act
Applicable if...	…the AI system processes personal data	…the AI system may discriminate individuals	… the AI system is used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is used in a field considered at risk

AI principles have their origin in different legislations

	GDPR	Discrimination Rules	AI Act
Explicability	Explicit	Not explicit	Not mentioned
Interpretability	Not mentioned	Not explicit	Explicit
Security	Explicit - Data	Not mentioned	Explicit - System
Safety	Not mentioned	Not mentioned	Explicit
Fairness	Explicit	Explicit	Explicit
Accuracy	Explicit - Data	Not mentioned	Explicit - System
Documentation	Not mentioned	Not mentioned	Explicit
Monitoring	Explicit - Data	Not explicit	Explicit

Examples of the impact of regulations on different AI systems

	GDPR	Discriminqtion Dir.	AI Act
Music – Recommendation algorithm	Yes
Machinery – Safety component of machine			Yes
Insurance – Premium level computation	Yes	Yes
Banking – Credit allocation	Yes	Yes	Yes
Health – Diagnostics of patients	Yes	Yes	Yes